What does it mean to have an autoimmune condition?
A gentle overview of what a diagnosis means and questions to start with your doctor.
Key takeaways
- An autoimmune condition means the immune system attacks healthy tissue.
- Symptoms often come and go in flares.
- Regular follow-up and early treatment make a difference.
What is happening in the body?
The immune system protects the body from germs. In autoimmune conditions it mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, such as the lining of the joints, the skin, the gut or the nerves, causing inflammation.
Are these conditions common?
There are more than 80 autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, Crohn's disease and multiple sclerosis. They are more common in women.
What does it mean for daily life?
Most are long-term conditions with calmer periods and flare-ups. Modern treatments help many people control their symptoms and live active lives.
Questions to start with your doctor
- What exactly is causing my symptoms?
- What is the aim of the treatment you suggest, and when should I expect improvement?
- Which signs mean I should contact you before my next appointment?
References
Content is educational and does not replace medical advice. In an emergency, contact emergency services immediately.